Mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi n'inganda, "busbar" imeze nk'intwari itagaragara, itwara ingufu nyinshi n'ibikorwa byihariye bucece. Kuva kuri sitasiyo ndende kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigoye kandi bigezweho, kuva mu mutima w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu mijyi kugeza ku murongo w'ingufu zikora, busbar, mu miterere n'imikorere yayo itandukanye, yubaka umuyoboro w'ingenzi wo kohereza ingufu n'ibimenyetso. Kandi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ubukorikori buhebuje, High Machinery Company yabaye intangarugero mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya busbar, itanga garanti ikomeye yo gukoresha neza busbar mu nganda zitandukanye.
1. Ibisobanuro n'Ishingiro rya Busbars
Mu buryo bw'ibanze, bisi ni icyuma gikusanya, gikwirakwiza, kandi gitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibimenyetso. Ni nk'"umuhanda munini" mu muyoboro, uhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi kandi ugakora imirimo yo kohereza no kohereza amashanyarazi cyangwa ibimenyetso. Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, akazi k'ingenzi ka bisi ni ugukusanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka ku masoko atandukanye y'amashanyarazi (nk'imashini zitanga moteri na transfoma), no kuzikwirakwiza mu mashami atandukanye akoresha ingufu; mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bisi ifite inshingano zo kohereza amakuru n'ibimenyetso byo kugenzura hagati ya chips na modules zitandukanye, bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza.
Mu buryo bw'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu byuma birimo umuringa na aluminiyumu. Umuringa ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi no kurwanya ingese, utakaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bwinshi, ariko urahenze cyane. Ukunze gukoreshwa mu bihe aho hashyirwaho ibisabwa bikomeye ku bwiza bw'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, nko gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho n'ibigo by'amakuru bigezweho. Aluminiyumu ifite ubucucike buke kandi ibiciro biri hasi. Nubwo ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi buri hasi gato ugereranyije n'ubw'umuringa, iba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu buhanga bw'amashanyarazi aho imigezi minini, intera ndende, n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi, nko gukoresha imiyoboro minini ya amashanyarazi n'amatara manini.
Isosiyete ya Gaoji ifite ubumenyi bwimbitse ku ngaruka z'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya busbar ku bikorwa byayo. Ibikoresho byayo byakozwe mu gutunganya busbar bishobora gufata neza kandi neza busbar z'umuringa na aluminiyumu, bihuye n'ibisabwa n'abakiriya batandukanye mu gutunganya busbar, kandi bikanatuma busbar zikora neza mu buryo burambye mu duce dutandukanye tugoye.
2. Bisi muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Ikigo cy'ingenzi cya Grid
Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, busbar ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ama-substation n'ama-station akwirakwiza umuriro. Dukurikije urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'imikorere, ishobora kugabanywamo busbar ifite voltage nyinshi na busbar ifite voltage nke. Urugero rw'amashanyarazi ya busbar ifite voltage nyinshi ubusanzwe ni kilovolti 35 cyangwa zirenga, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi na substation zifite voltage nyinshi cyane, ikora akazi ko gukusanya no kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi nini mu ntera ndende. Imiterere n'imikorere yayo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo mu karere ndetse no mu gihugu. Busbar ifite voltage nke ishinzwe gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze ku bakoresha nk'inganda, inyubako z'ubucuruzi, n'ahantu ho gutura.
Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'imiterere, utubati tw'amashanyarazi tugabanyijemo utubati tw'amashanyarazi dukomeye n'utubati tw'amashanyarazi tworoshye. Utubati tw'amashanyarazi dukomeye dukoresha cyane cyane utubati tw'icyuma dufite ishusho y'urukiramende, dufite ishusho nk'iy'umuyoboro cyangwa utwuma duto, dushyirwaho binyuze mu byuma bikingira umuriro. Bifite imiterere y'imiterere mito, ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara umuriro n'imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, kandi bikwiranye n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza umuriro bifite umwanya muto n'umuyoboro munini w'amashanyarazi; utubati tw'amashanyarazi tworoshye muri rusange tugizwe n'imigozi myinshi y'insinga zigoramye, nk'insinga za aluminiyumu zikozwe mu cyuma, zimanikwa ku rukuta n'imigozi ikingira umuriro. Bifite ibyiza byo kugabanuka, koroshye gushyiraho no kwihuza n'ahantu hanini, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu tubati tw'amashanyarazi two hanze dufite ingufu nyinshi.
Isosiyete ya Gaoji itanga ibisubizo birambuye byo gutunganya ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa byayo by’ingenzi, umurongo w’ubuhanga mu gutunganya ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, bituma inzira yose yo guteranya ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi - kuva ku gukurura no gupakira ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora, kugeza ku gukubita, gushyira ikimenyetso, gufunga, gupfunyika, nibindi - ikorwa mu buryo bwikora. Nyuma y’uko amabwiriza yo gutunganya ibyuma afashwe na seriveri no gutangwa, buri sano ikorana neza. Buri gice cy’akazi gishobora gutunganywa mu munota umwe gusa, kandi igipimo cy’ubuziranenge cyo gutunganya gikora neza kigera ku gipimo cya 100%, bigatuma ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi meza.
3. Busbar mu nganda n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Ibyuma bihuza ibimenyetso n'ingufu
Mu bijyanye n’imikorere y’inganda n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, bisi igira uruhare rwa “umuyoboro w’imitsi”. Dufashe urugero rw’imirongo ikora imikorere y’inganda, ikoranabuhanga rya fieldbus ni porogaramu isanzwe, nka PROFIBUS, CAN bus, nibindi. Bashobora guhuza sensors, actuators, controllers n’ibindi bikoresho mu muyoboro kugira ngo bagere ku ihererekanya ry’amakuru mu buryo nyabwo no kugenzura ibikoresho mu buryo buhuriweho, binongera cyane imikorere myiza n’urwego rw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga. Mu rwego rwa mudasobwa, sisitemu ya sisitemu iri kuri motherboard ishinzwe guhuza CPU, memory, graphics card, hard disk n’ibindi bice by’ingenzi. Bus y’amakuru yohereza amakuru, aderesi ikagaragaza aho amakuru aherereye, kandi bus y’ubuyobozi ihuza imikorere ya buri gice kugira ngo sisitemu ya mudasobwa ikore neza.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya bisi bya Gaoji Company bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Urugero,Imashini yo gukata no gukata busbar ya CNCIshobora gukora ibikorwa nko gukubita, gukata, gukata mu mfuruka, gukata, gushushanya, no gukata ku dusanduku tw’imodoka dufite ubugari bwa ≤ 15mm, ubugari bwa ≤ 200mm, n’uburebure bwa ≤ 6000mm. Ubuziranenge bw’intera y’umwobo ni ± 0.1mm, ubuziranenge bw’aho ushyira ibintu ni ± 0.05mm, kandi ubuziranenge bw’aho ushyira ibintu ni ± 0.03mm. Itanga ibice bya bisi bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru mu gukora ibikoresho by’inganda no gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, bifasha mu kunoza ubwenge bw’inganda.
Imashini yo gukata no gukata busbar ya CNC
4. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya bisi n'ibikorwa by'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeye ry'inzego zikiri kuzamuka nk'ingufu nshya, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'itumanaho rya 5G, ikoranabuhanga rya busbar naryo rihora ritera imbere. Ikoranabuhanga rya busbar rikoresha superconducting ni icyerekezo cy'iterambere gitanga icyizere gikomeye. Ibikoresho bikoresha superconducting ntibigira ubudahangarwa na gato ku bushyuhe bwabyo bukomeye, bituma ingufu zikwirakwira nta gihombo, birushaho kunoza cyane uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu kandi bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, bisi zirimo zigana ku guhuza no guhuza modular, zihuza bisi n'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi, ibigabanya umuriro, transformer, nibindi, kugira ngo habeho ibikoresho bito kandi by'ubwenge byo gukwirakwiza, bigabanya umwanya wo hasi, kandi binoze uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no kubungabunga.
Gaoji Company yahoraga igendana n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu duce twa busbar, ikomeza kongera ishoramari ryayo mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, aho ishoramari rya buri mwaka mu ikoranabuhanga ringana na 6% by'amafaranga yinjira mu bicuruzwa byayo. Mu Ukuboza 2024, sosiyete yabonye patenti ya "A flipping feeding mechanism for a full automatic CNC busbar bending machine". Ubu buryo buhuza imikorere yo gutanga no gusohora, buhuzwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya sensor, bushobora gukurikirana imiterere y'ibicuruzwa mu gihe nyacyo no kubihindura mu buryo bwikora, bunoza neza umusaruro no gutunganya neza, buzuza ibisabwa mu gupfunyika busbar zifite ishusho ikomeye, kandi bugashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya busbar.
Nubwo ikigo cy’ubusitani gishobora gusa n’aho gisanzwe, gifite uruhare runini kandi rudasimburwa mu gutanga ingufu no gutunganya inganda muri iki gihe. Hamwe n’ipatanti mirongo itandatu zigenga z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, isoko rikaba rirenga 70% mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’ibyagezweho mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu birenga cumi na bibiri n’uturere hirya no hino ku isi, Gaoji Company yabaye imbaraga zikomeye zitera imbere no kwagura ikoranabuhanga rya busbar. Mu gihe kizaza, Gaoji izakomeza kwibanda ku bice nko gutunganya ibikoresho by’ubusitani n’ibikoresho bidafite abapilote, itanga ibikoresho by’ubusitani ...
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2025
