Insinga abantu bose babonye, hari nyinshi kandi zoroshye, zikoreshwa cyane mu kazi no mu buzima. Ariko se ni izihe nsinga ziri mu dusanduku dutanga umuriro mwinshi ziduha amashanyarazi? Ni gute iyi nsinga yihariye ikorwa? Muri Shandong Gaoji Industrial Machinery Co., LTD., twabonye igisubizo.
“Iki kintu cyitwa bisi, ari na cyo gikoresho gitwara amashanyarazi ku bikoresho byo mu kabati gakwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kandi gishobora kumvikana nk’insinga y’agasanduku gakwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi.” Minisitiri w’Ishami rya Gazi rya Shandong Gao Electromechanical yagize ati: “Insinga mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni nto, kandi imirongo igoramye ni yoroshye cyane. Kandi uyu murongo wa bisi ushobora kubibona, muremure cyane kandi uremereye, ukurikije uko ukoreshwa, ugomba gukatwa mu burebure butandukanye, imyenge itandukanye, inguni zitandukanye, gukata imirasire itandukanye n’izindi nzira zo gutunganya.”
Ku rwego rwo gukora, injeniyeri zigaragaza uburyo agace k'umuringa gashobora guhindurwamo igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi. “Imbere y'ibi hari umusaruro wa mbere w'ikigo cyacu - umurongo w'ikoranabuhanga wo gutunganya bisi. Mbere na mbere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya agace k'ubusi rishyirwa kuri seriveri, nyuma y'uko amabwiriza atanzwe, umurongo wo gukora uratangira, agace k'ubusi kaboneka mu bubiko bw'ubwenge kugira ngo gafate ibikoresho kandi gashyireho ibikoresho, agace k'ubusi koherezwa ku mashini yo gukata no gukata bisi ya CNC, gutunganya, gukata, gushyiraho ibimenyetso n'ibindi bikorwa birarangira, kandi buri gice cy'umurimo gitunganywa cyoherezwa ku mashini ishyiraho ikimenyetso cya laser, kandi amakuru ajyanye nabyo arashushanywa kugira ngo byorohereze gukurikirana ibicuruzwa. Hanyuma agace k'umurimo kajyanwa mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubusi, aho gakorwa kugira ngo karangize uburyo bwo gutunganya agace k'ubusi, ari na bwo buryo bwo gukuraho ikibazo cyo gusohora impera. Amaherezo, agace k'ubusi koherezwa ku mashini ikora busi ya CNC, kandi inzira yo gucura busi irarangira. Umurongo w'ihuriro udafite umukoresha utunganya neza imirongo ya bisi, kandi igikorwa cyose kigenda cyikora nta muntu ubikoze.”
Bisa nkaho inzira igoye cyane, ariko nyuma yo gutunganya neza, buri gice gishobora gutunganywa mu munota umwe gusa. Ubu buryo bwihuse bwo gukora buterwa n’imikorere y’imikorere yose. “Ibicuruzwa by’ikigo ubu byose byikora ku buryo bwikora. Kuri izi mashini, dufite mudasobwa zidasanzwe na porogaramu za porogaramu zakozwe ku giti cyazo. Mu gukora nyabyo, ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kwinjizwa muri mudasobwa, cyangwa bigashyirwa kuri porogaramu ikoresheje mashini, kandi imashini izakora hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera, kugira ngo ukuri kw’ibicuruzwa bigere ku 100%.”
Mu kiganiro, imashini ikata no gukata ya CNC yasize ishusho ikomeye. Imeze nk'ubwato bw'intambara, ni nziza cyane, kandi ifite ikirere cyiza cyane. Muri urwo rwego, injeniyeri yaramwenyuye maze aravuga ati: “Iki ni ikindi kintu cy'ibicuruzwa byacu, mu gihe twemeza ko umusaruro ukorwa, ariko kandi ni mwiza kandi utanga ubuntu.” Injeniyeri yavuze ko ubwo bwoko bw'ubwiza atari bwiza inyuma gusa, ahubwo bufite n'akamaro gafatika. “Urugero, ku mashini ikata no gukata, aho isa n'idirishya ku bwato bw'intambara, twayishushanyije kugira ngo ifunguke. Muri ubu buryo, iyo mashini inaniwe, bizoroha kuyisana no kuyisimbuza. Urundi rugero ni urugi rw'akabati ruri iruhande rwayo, rusa neza kandi rworoshye gukoresha. Nyuma yo kuyifungura, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iba iri imbere. Ku bibazo bito, dushobora gufasha abakiriya guhangana nabyo dukoresheje ubufasha bwo kure, ibyo bikaba binongera cyane umusaruro.” Amaherezo, injeniyeri yerekeje ku murongo w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga wari imbere y’intangiriro, buri mashini iri kuri uyu murongo, zombi zishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe muri rusange, zishobora no gusenywa mu buryo bwigenga, iyi miterere ni "idasanzwe" mu gihugu, umurongo w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nawo wahawe amanota nk'ibikoresho bya tekiniki bya mbere (seti) mu Ntara ya Shandong mu 2022, "mu magambo make, imiterere yacu yose, ni ukugira ngo ibintu byorohere abakiriya bacu."
Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, inzira igezweho y’imikorere n’igitekerezo cy’igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe n’abantu, mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 20, Shandong high Machine yatanze ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho byo gutunganya bisi ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Kuri ubu, sosiyete ifite ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga rirenga 60 ku ikoranabuhanga ryigenga, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rirenga 70%, mu gihe yohereza mu bihugu birenga cumi na bibiri n’uturere ku isi, yahawe ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse byo mu Ntara ya Shandong, ibigo bishya byihariye byo mu Ntara ya Shandong n’andi mazina y’icyubahiro.
Ku iterambere ry’ikigo mu gihe kizaza, injeniyeri afite icyizere cyuzuye: “Tuzibanda ku gutunganya ibikoresho mu buryo bw’ubwenge, amaduka adafite abapilote n’ibindi bice mu gihe kizaza, dukomeze kunoza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi ku miterere y’ibikoresho no guteza imbere, kandi duharanira guha isoko ibikoresho by’inganda byiza kandi birushijeho kuba byiza, byoroshye kandi byiza, kandi dutange imbaraga zabyo mu mbaraga z’inganda.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2024
