Iyo utekereje kuri "amashanyarazi murugo rwawe / mu biro," ibintu bya mbere biza mubitekerezo birashoboka ko ari socket, insinga, na switch. Ariko hariho "igihangange inyuma-yinyuma" udafite nibikoresho byateye imbere byasunika guhagarara - iyo ni ** busbar **. Kandi igikoresho cyemeza ko bisi zihuza neza mumuzunguruko no kohereza amashanyarazi neza? Imashini itunganya bisi **. Uyu munsi, reka dusuzume neza iyi "power duo" maze tumenye aho bigoye bucece kukazi!
Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye "umukandara w'amashanyarazi" - busbar.
Urashobora kubitekereza nk "umuhanda munini cyane" mumuzunguruko: insinga zisanzwe zimeze nkinzira zifunganye, gusa zishobora gutwara amashanyarazi make. Ariko bisi ya bisi ni umuhanda munini, wubatswe "inzira-ebyiri-munzira nyabagendwa umunani" ikwirakwiza neza kandi neza ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi maremare ava mumashanyarazi n’amashyanyarazi mu mahugurwa y’uruganda, inyubako z’ibiro, ndetse nagasanduku ko kugabura mu rugo rwawe.
Ikirenge cyacyo ni kinini kuruta uko wabitekereza:
- Mucyumba cyo gukwirakwiza inzu yo guturamo yo munsi, iyo mirongo yicyuma "imirongo miremire" ni bisi zitanga amashanyarazi kuri buri nyubako;
- Amaduka acururizwamo ibintu bikonjesha, ibyuma bizamura, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika byose bishingikiriza kuri bisi kugirango "babone imbaraga zihagije" icyarimwe, birinda gutembera cyangwa kunyerera;
- Imirongo itanga umusaruro, imashini za MRI ibitaro, hamwe na seriveri yikigo - ibi "bihangange bishonje imbaraga" ntibishobora gukora bidafite bisi. Nyuma ya byose, insinga zisanzwe ntizishobora gukora imigezi minini; busbars gusa irashobora gutuma ibintu bihinduka.
Ibikurikira, reka dusuzume busbar "umudozi wihariye" - imashini itunganya busbar.
Busbars ntabwo yiteguye gukoresha neza mu gasanduku: igomba gukatirwa ku burebure bukwiye hashingiwe ku gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kugunama ku mpande zihariye kugira ngo wirinde ibindi bikoresho, kandi bigacukurwa n’imyobo yo guterana byoroshye… Uyu murimo witonze wose ukorwa na mashini itunganya bus.
Ni kangahe? Reka dufate urugero:
Niba ukata busbar ukoresheje intoki, gukata bizaba bingana. Iyo guterana, ibi birashobora gutuma habaho imikoranire mibi, mugihe gitera ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse numuriro. Ariko hamwe no gukata imikorere yimashini itunganya busbar, gukata biroroshye kandi byiza, hamwe nikosa ritarenze milimetero.
Urundi rugero: mucyumba cyo gukwirakwiza ibitaro, umwanya urakomeye kandi ibikoresho ni byinshi. Busbars zigomba guhunikwa muri "dogere 90 iburyo" cyangwa "U-uhetamye." Intoki zunamye byoroshye guhindura busbar kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Nyamara, imikorere yunamye yimashini itunganya busbar irashobora gukora neza ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, bikarinda umutekano nuburyo bwiza.
Mubyukuri, yaba amashanyarazi ahamye murugo rwawe cyangwa imikorere myiza yubucuruzi, inganda, nibitaro, ntanumwe washoboka hatabayeho ubufatanye bwa bisi hamwe nimashini zitunganya bisi. Ntabwo ari "ijisho ryiza" nka terefone zigendanwa cyangwa ibikoresho, ariko ni "intwari zitagaragara" zizewe muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Ubutaha iyo unyuze hafi yicyumba cyo kugabura, fata akanya urebe - ushobora gufata akajisho kuri aba bombi bakora cyane!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2025
